What Does It Feel Like to Go Through Drug Withdrawal?

Drug withdrawal involves various symptoms the body experiences when someone stops or reduces drug or alcohol use, varying in type and severity depending on the substance and usage duration. Symptoms can range from physical discomfort and nausea to anxiety and restlessness, and treatment through medical detox programs is often necessary, especially with alcohol, benzodiazepines, and opiates, to manage the process safely and effectively. While withdrawal is challenging, professional help and addiction treatment programs can pave the way for a healthier, drug-free future.

When it comes to overcoming drug addiction, one of the most significant challenges individuals face is the process of drug withdrawal, which refers to the set of symptoms that the body experiences when a drug user suddenly stops or reduces their chronic use of drugs or alcohol. Different types of drug addictions carry different drug withdrawal symptoms,  which can vary in type and severity depending on the substance being used and the duration of drug use. It is important to understand what drug withdrawal looks like and how it affects the body to navigate this critical phase of recovery successfully. Unfortunately, there are drug withdrawals that can kill you, so if you or someone you know is using, it’s best to understand the facts.

What Causes Drug Withdrawal Symptoms?

To comprehend drug withdrawal symptoms and drug dependence, it is important to understand the basics of substance abuse and the brain. Different types of drugs produce varying effects on brain chemistry, leading to the development of physical dependence and tolerance. The body adapts to the presence of these substances in active addiction, and when drug use is abruptly stopped, the body reacts to the sudden absence of drugs, resulting in withdrawal symptoms.

For instance, opioids like fentanyl and painkillers affect the brain’s dopamine levels, which are responsible for feelings of happiness and euphoria. Prolonged opioid use leads to the brain relying on opioids for dopamine production, and when drug use is discontinued, dopamine levels drop significantly, causing fentanyl withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety and depression.

What Are Drug Withdrawal Symptoms?

Drug withdrawal symptoms can manifest in a variety of ways, depending on the type of drug being used. What drugs have the worst withdrawals? In general, alcohol, benzodiazepines, and opiates, although other withdrawals, such as kratom detox, can be uncomfortable as well. The symptoms experienced during withdrawal are often the opposite of the desired effects of the drug. Here are some common general addiction withdrawal symptoms:

• Exhaustion
• Extreme physical discomfort (changes in body temperature, tremors, hallucinations)
• Sick stomach
• Anxiety, paranoia, and irritability
• Restlessness

Drug withdrawal looks different depending on the drug or substance. It is important not to go “cold turkey” and instead seek medical attention, particularly with alcohol, benzodiazepines, and opiates. Going cold turkey, in some cases, can be life-threatening. Some may wonder, “Can you die from cocaine withdrawal?” This is highly unlikely; however, cocaine overdose is a concern.

It’s also important to note that preventing drug relapse is important. Very often, after an alcohol or drug relapse, a person becomes tolerant to the drug very quickly again. This immediate high tolerance can lead to taking too much too quickly and a drug overdose. 

Treating Drug Withdrawal Symptoms

So many wonder how to stop daily drinking, how to get off fentanyl, or how to stop their particular drug of choice. While the prospect of drug withdrawal symptoms can be a barrier to quitting, there are effective ways to manage and treat them, such as the medication Suboxone for withdrawal from opiates. Seeking addiction treatment, such as medically-assisted detox or support groups for drug addiction, can provide the necessary support and medical intervention to ensure a successful recovery journey. While rare, with some drugs, you can die from withdrawal, such as alcohol and opiates, so medical detoxification is often necessary. If alcohol is your drug of choice, a quick search for “alcohol recovery centers near me” can bring up multiple treatment options.

Drug detox programs focus on helping those addicted navigate the withdrawal period safely and comfortably. Medical professionals utilize various interventions, including medications for drug addiction treatment, to alleviate withdrawal symptoms and provide relief. These programs prioritize the wellbeing and safety of people, mitigating the risks associated with acute withdrawal symptoms.

A solid program will also teach substance abuse prevention and relapse prevention, providing information about the long-term effects of drug abuse and offering aftercare, so there’s no need to return to detox. Those experiencing mild withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, may find groups such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or SMART Recovery helpful. A quick search for “NA meetings near me” can help with answers, as well as a drug addiction helpline. Working the NA Steps has helped many people learn how to get sober and stay sober.

Drug withdrawal symptoms can be challenging, but a necessary phase in the journey toward recovery from drug addiction. Understanding the symptoms and effects of drug withdrawal is crucial for individuals seeking to overcome addiction. By seeking professional help and accessing appropriate addiction treatment programs, people can safely and effectively manage withdrawal symptoms, paving the way for a healthier and drug-free future. Also, remember – never use alone.

How long do drug withdrawal symptoms last? It depends on the individual, length, and duration of use, and the type of drug used. Typical detox programs last 3 to 10 days; however, mild symptoms can often be felt for weeks afterward. 

If you or someone you know is struggling with drug addiction, Mountainside can help with all stages of your recovery. Whether you need immediate medical detox or are looking for additional support, we are here to help. Speak with an admissions specialist today!